![]() ![]() Townshend hoped the new duties would not anger the colonists because they were external taxes, not internal ones like the Stamp Act. These British goods had to be imported, since the colonies did not have the manufacturing base to produce them. The Townshend Revenue Act of 1767 placed duties on various consumer items like paper, paint, lead, tea, and glass. In response, Townshend proposed the Restraining Act of 1767, which disbanded the New York Assembly until it agreed to pay for the garrison’s supplies, which it eventually agreed to do. Townshend’s first act was to deal with the unruly New York Assembly, which had voted not to pay for supplies for the garrison of British soldiers that the Quartering Act required. Primary among these was raising the needed revenue from the colonies.įigure 5.10 Charles Townshend, chancellor of the exchequer, shown here in a 1765 painting by Joshua Reynolds, instituted the Townshend Revenue Act of 1767 in order to raise money to support the British military presence in the colonies. His chancellor of the exchequer, Charles Townshend ( Figure 5.10), whose job was to manage the Empire’s finances, took on many of his duties. William Pitt, also sympathetic to the colonists, succeeded him. Rich landowners feared that if he were not taxing the colonies, Parliament would raise their taxes instead, sacrificing them to the interests of merchants and colonists. Lord Rockingham’s tenure as prime minister was not long (1765–1766). In 1767, with the passage of the Townshend Acts, a tax on consumer goods in British North America, colonists believed their liberty as loyal British subjects had come under assault for a second time. The Declaratory Act of 1766 had articulated Great Britain’s supreme authority over the colonies, and Parliament soon began exercising that authority. Explain why many colonists protested the 1767 Townshend Acts and the consequences of their actionsĬolonists’ joy over the repeal of the Stamp Act and what they saw as their defense of liberty did not last long. ![]() Describe the purpose of the 1767 Townshend Acts.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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